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Can You Be A Session Musician?

By  Brandon Drury | Published  01/22/2007 | Bands and Artists
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Earning A Living As A Session Musician

So you are a pretty good musician? You play your instrument hours and hours per day and would like nothing more than to make a living playing on big time records. This article will explain the realities of playing music for money and hopefully shed some light on the topics of actually making a living with your guitar, bass, drum, or piano playing.


Let's Talk Economics A Second

Don't worry, I'm not going to bore you too badly. However, before you get too excited about banging on drums or ripping big guitar solos for money, we need to think about reality for just a second. Just like everything in our capitalist society, the price is something is directly related to supply and demand. (Okay, economics jargon is almost over). You need to think about how much demand there is for kick ass musicians from paying sources (major label recordings, live gigs, and.....well....I guess that is it) and think about how many other people are competing for the same exact gigs.


Let's think about GIT for a second. A lot of guitar players dream of going to GIT. If you make it through GIT, you are a badass. There is no doubting that. Lots of bedroom shredders have the highest respect for GIT graduates. They are like the Jedi of guitar players. While I've known many guitar players who said they were going to go and even filled out the application to go to GIT, I don't know a singer person who actually went through with it. Why? Well, it's an ambitious jump to move across the country (or at least fairly far away from home) and drop your college money into guitar playing. This, by default, will separate a lot of the men from the boys.


Note: I'm sure there are advanced schools for drumming, bass playing, piano playing, etc but as a shredder guitar kind of guy GIT was always THE guitar school. So, use the same concept to apply to your particular instrument.


Now, let's say that only 20 people graduate from GIT (or your applicable school) per year. I've got a feeling that this is a grossly conservative figure. In fact, there are probably 1,000 graduates of GIT per year for all I know. For our figures, let's just say there are only 20 per year. So in the past 15 years, there have been 300 graduates of GIT. We'll say that 5 of these graduates or in big bands (Collective Soul, Matchbox 20, etc). So we have 295 robo badass, Jedi guitar players running around New York, LA, and Nashville (and maybe a few other towns).


How many sessions are there per year? If we said there are 100,000 well paying guitar gigs per year, that would mean that each guitar Jedi would get a little more than 300 gigs per year. If we said there were 10,000 well paying guitar gigs per year, that would mean that there are only about 30 well paying guitar gigs per guitar player. (This doesn't look as promising all of a sudden). On top of that, we are assuming there are only 300 guitar Jedis. What if there are 3,000? We are down to 3 well paying gigs per year. (If there are only 1,000 well paying guitar gigs, we are down to .3 gigs per guitar player...OUCH!).


The Reality Of Being A Session Player

In reality, even areas with lots of audio recording going on (like Nashville, for example) there are not that many guys making a good living at just playing session gigs. There are way more people who would love to play on big sessions that there are big sessions.


Recently a close friend of mine got to play a show with the members of one of the biggest country bands in the world. The shocking truth is the members of this band simply weren't playing music full time even though they were mega, robo, Jedi world class musicians. Why? Because there simply aren't enough paying gigs for these guys (who are playing some of the biggest gigs on the planet) to make a decent living. These guys are also running construction companies and doing jobs that are a lot more “normal” than playing shows for 30,000 people a night.


Ironically, the world class musicians are getting paid relatively little for their tremendous services (such as playing drums for 30,000 people). However, the person who wrote the hit song in his basement, might be making millions and millions simply because he/she wrote a few catchy tunes that took off. The real lesson from this article is (with most things) the real money is in innovation, not perfection. The people creating the hit songs are making more than adequate livings. However, the people flawless executing these songs night after night are pursuing other avenues of making a living.



Conclusion

Making a living as a professional musician, is not easy. It's a long shot, just like being a pro athlete or become a movie star. While there are certainly people who've achieved success in the studio musician world, just keep in mind that it's not an easy road. If you do achieve it, you still may need to find other ways to make a living.


However, the songwriting world is also very competitive (ironically, my gut says that is not as competitive as the studio musician world) it also has the opportunity to be much more lucrative. So, if you hit the jackpot with a hit song, you will get paid.


Just in case anyone is upset that this article is about money, I need to remind everyone that this article is about making a career, which implies making money to pay the house payment and put food on the table. (It sucks that I have to even defend myself from fundamentalist artists, but this is a typical problem when taking a real world approach to the music business).

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Comments
  • Comment #1 (Posted by Matt)
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    Cool article. Very true.

    Anyone in the midwest dreaming of being a serious full time musician should take a trip to Nashville for a weekend. There are guys in cover bands playing for fun on the weekend that will make your head spin. When it comes down to it, awesome musicians are a dime a dozen. It really takes more than being a 'robo-badass-jedi' guitar instrumentalist.


     
  • Comment #2 (Posted by Gary E Armstrong)
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    I have ben playing for 42 years and played on 16 albans and I now have a recording studio at my home and have not made one penney in the 42 years.You have to have that Love in you to be a player. Hope GOD will let me play for 42 more years.
     
  • Comment #3 (Posted by jeff)
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    Thanks for this article and all of the helpful advice, (the internet is amazing, i liken it to the industrial revolution. the quantity and quality of information available at sites such as this is mind numbing for an old guy who grew up riding a 10-speed to a job pumping gas)

    My son is 12, a real good guitarist, plays sax in the school jazz band, private guitar lessons, he's totally into the music, wants to be a professional musician. The insight that you give to the reality of the music biz is greatly appreciated, I want the kid to do well in music, (at leaast be able to pay the rent and meet a few chicks anyway, joke), I won't discouage him from his dream which is what the adults did for me as i was growing up, better to do what you are passionate about than wear dockers 9 to 5....thanks again
     
  • Comment #4 (Posted by Brandon Drury)
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    A real world look at the odds of becoming a session musician is necessary. With that in mind, I encourage everyone who really wants it to go for it.

    Anything I've ever been successful at in my life has been indirectly tied to music. I got into website design because my band needed a website. I got into the studio world because I thought I could do a better job than the other local studios were doing at that time.

    There are probably a thousand other careers that can spinoff from music if a person is active and energenitc about persuing those.
     
  • Comment #5 (Posted by an unknown user)
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    Great up front information, I really appreciate honest appraisals backed by numbers from actual experience.
    I have played for 40 years and everytime I think that I have the instrument down cold, someone comes along and just blows me away with
    thier capabilities.
     
  • Comment #6 (Posted by Ralf Long)
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    Well... apparently there are a bunch of losers out here! I am a session drummer and I get about 40 gigs per year. I used to teach American History as a second job but I had to quit just because the session work demanded it... I firmly believe that there are winners and losers in every field... some people have tried to be bankers or stock brokers and have failed miserably... It's not that playing music or running a recording studio doesn't pay, it's all about mentality, networking, relationships, contacts and clout... Haven't made a penny in 42 years, there, pal??? Well, it's better to hang it and move the heck on!!! Making a living out of playing music is quite possible... Unless you're a cynic or a loser... or you simply do not have the chops!!!
     
  • Comment #7 (Posted by Ralf Long)
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    And by the way... no one has any instrument down cold... one never stops learning, but you have to keep making a conscious effort in order to continue to learn!!!
     
  • Comment #8 (Posted by Casey )
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    I think that this article is weak. There is no real proof of the industry, other one of your friends who plays in a band which remains nameless. Citing other professional musicians who also remain nameless with a construction company? Having done much studio work over the years it is obvious to me that you either need to take a better look at the industry not just what your friend says.
     
  • Comment #9 (Posted by K. C.)
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    You need to look up the stats with ASCAP and BMI so you can put some real facts with this gibberish. The top few percent of songwriters make most of the money. Check out The Hitmen! The majority of professional, hit songwriters do not make more than $20K per year so don't tell musicians that is where the money is made! There are thousands and thousands of new songwriters each week who are willing to give their lyrics away so that they can get their name in the credits and you are telling people to compete with that?!
     
  • Comment #10 (Posted by barclaymusic.org)
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    I live in a small city and I have made plenty of money playing, recording and teaching music. If you want something you have to work at nothing else to make it happen. As a full time musician you need to be flexible....you can make a living and be very happy. You may have to teach some lessons here and there and do a little session work here and there and play a few gigs here and there...maybe some weddings and crappy gigs....but its all about the music...no matter what and having your freedon. You just have to be smart, frugle, on top of your game at all times, humble, honest, a good dude all the time, a good networker, socially smart and allways available. This is what it takes. Music needs to be number one in your life. There is no such thing a loser who never stoped trying. It can happen if you want it to. If you think that being a musician for a living is all about parties and women and money and basically being a selfish ass rock star....then you will be around for a very short amount of time. Music is about relationships, honesty and having people be able to count on you.
     
  • Comment #11 (Posted by Naquil)
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    I love realist,U cant beat reality,because its TRUTH...
     
  • Comment #12 (Posted by Chad)
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    I have to disagree with you on this. Actually, session musicians can make a lot of money. You never mentioned that session musicians are often given royalties for the records they perform on. Lets say one session artist has say 30-40 recordings under his belt, if he is recieving royalties, that all adds up. Also, most bands will hire the same session players for touring they recorded with, which also keeps a steady source for income. Most session musicians make their money in the studios because of this :)
     
  • Comment #13 (Posted by Brian Roach)
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    Brandon really hit the proverbial nail on the head with this article. I've met musicians that have sold 10-15 million albums that couldn't even sit in a blues jam. I also know musicians that have forgotten more about music theory and playing than I'll ever care to know. Thanks Brandon for that realistic look between a career and a passionate hobby. (I'm the hobbyist)
     
  • Comment #14 (Posted by brice )
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    robo? jedi that shit is gay son say what you mean
     
  • Comment #15 (Posted by Brian Sullivan)
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    As much as it hurts to read this he's probably right!
     
  • Comment #16 (Posted by Janja)
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    Well, let's guess at how many graduate as Jedis from guitar schools. Let's guess at the number of paying gigs. Let's guess at whether striving to be a studio or session musician is a wise choice. Ended up at the same place I began. This is all common sense; I'd have appreciated it if the author had done the necessary research to actually present the odds of earning a living (assuming one IS a Jedi).
     
  • Comment #17 (Posted by Micha)
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    Normally I don't post on message boards. However, as a musician who lives in Nashville and knows people who are very successful studio singers and guitarists, I can't say that there's a dearth of work in the field. It's more about who you know and where your desires lie. It requires dedication to both your instrument and the music business to succeed in this field. Few are good at both types of artistry, but those who are do very well as session musicians here in Nashville. Because of this I would not discourage anyone from coming to Nashville to pursue their dreams of becoming a session player.
     
  • Comment #18 (Posted by an unknown user)
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    good article!
     
  • Comment #19 (Posted by Jamee)
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    In 1997, I gave up my growing career as a professional musician to complete my degree in electrical engineering. Meanwhile, one of my good friends and fellow musician stuck with it and is now successful and playing with big name artists. Sometimes I regret leaving but, when I think about all of the good Cats I have played with and are not playing with big name artists, I dont feel as bad. My point is that maybe session gigs as a hobby are more fun and rewarding than playing for a living. Just my thoughts...
     
  • Comment #20 (Posted by david)
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    you are all fucking idiots who suck donkey dick
     
  • Comment #21 (Posted by a studio musician from cali)
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    same advice i got from and engineer

    just write hits for people then there will be trees of people making your money
     
  • Comment #22 (Posted by a studio musician from cali)
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    same advice i got from and engineer

    just write hits for people then there will be trees of people making your money
     
  • Comment #23 (Posted by jamie brennan )
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    hi my name is jamie brennan and i am currently at college studying for a ND music practise diploma i am not doing this course to be a famous rock star or whatever im doing it because music is who i am but when i ask my college for information in session work they go dim and i found that your article told me everything i need to now i learned guitar and piano to play my own songs my college has a its own recored label but they are so fusy about what gets signed its unbielveable but it also kicks your confidance down by the way the tutors speak to you about it i would really apprietate more advice in a music career if you could message me back it would mean the world to me
     
  • Comment #24 (Posted by fraser)
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    its alright
     
  • Comment #25 (Posted by Lance)
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    Lots of spelling and grammar errors. Very difficult to keep a steady flow, despite good facts and tone.
     
  • Comment #26 (Posted by Josh)
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    I think this is a great article, being a session bassist myself. I the area of NC where I live, there is a lot of great musical talent. It took a long time to be able to break into a studio, but I got in. I still work FT to support myself and my family, but I am also able to make really good money as a session bass player. I work at least 1 session per week, with paying clients! The music that I'm doing is for independent singer/songwriters right now, and I'm hoping to get into jingles and ads within the next year or so. Some of it is really good, and some of it is in a style that I don't particularly care for. Regardless, I lay down good bass lines and make a decent PT income doing sessions. And yes, it is an art, but it is also about the money. There's no need to feel like you have to defend yourself -- the "fundamentalist artists" can go play for free. Since I started getting paid, I'm not going to stop! :D
     
  • Comment #27 (Posted by Sam)
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    I know a fair few musicians that have made money through regular paid pub work, touring, teaching and studio work. It appears as though there where i live there is no shortage of work for a good musician. If you're committed enough to get the skills and get them out there. You also have to have the personality and drive to take everything in your stride and have that willingness to learn and improve. Most people arn't willing to commit to these things. It's the passion that really gets you work in my opinion.
     
  • Comment #28 (Posted by Ken)
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    As a guitarist who regularly makes decent money working solo, I know this article is right on the money.
    It took me years to get to the point that I could work 4-7 nights per week. But that aside even when I do the occasional studio session it is more often for love than money.
    Most bands doing demos... simply can't afford to pay to have someone play on their recordings. And those lucky enough to have an album deal, are not much better off.
    I do however have a mate who moved to LA for a year from Perth W Australia to study at GIT. Yeah he is freaking awesome. Scary Awesome!
     
  • Comment #29 (Posted by Bhavya)
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    HI I READ THE ARTICLE WHICH SHOOK THE SHIT OUTTA ME,M 21 I LIVE I INDIA IVE BEEN PLAYIN FR PAST 2 ODD YRS N NT EXAGGERATING IVE DONE A GR8 DEAL OF IMPROVEMENT IN THESE TWO YRS SO MUCH THAT I TKE CLASSES.COMING BACK TO THE TOPIC THE GUY SAID THAT PLAYING MUSIC IS NOT LUCRATIVE I REALLY DONT KNOW BOUT HIM BUT MUSIC GOT ME A JOB IN A MUSIC INSTRUMENT SHOP AND CLASSES N OCCASIONALLY GIGS ENOUGH TO GET ME MY OWN INSTRUMENTS WORTH OVER 85G`S PLUS I HAVE SAVINGS AS WELL.I WANNA PERSUE MUSIC ON A MUCH PROFESSIONAL NOTE.AND I FIRMLY BELIEVE THAT HARD WORK ALWAYS PAY`S OFF...
     
  • Comment #30 (Posted by an unknown user)
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    thanks
     
  • Comment #31 (Posted by an unknown user)
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    This article is true in so many ways, but I think there's a lot more kinds of opportunities for session musicians than playing with a band live or in a major record label. Anything from a movie score to a silly car dealership jingle was performed in a studio...not even necessarily a major label by practiced and capable musicians. This article is also neglecting the whole notion that more classical instruments (as found in an orchestra or Jazz band) are used widely and more frequently than guitar, bass, drums, or piano in a session setting. There are many scores for T.V., Video Games, and even independent short films that use more orchestral instruments. My advice (for what it's worth) is to be diverse in your instrumental capabilities as a whole. Learn many instruments, be fluent in reading music for many different things, and look for jobs in any area of session playing. Even a high school musical in your home town will pay reasonably. The jobs a definitely there. Look for them.
     
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